Engaging in gardening is widely regarded as a highly soothing pastime globally. Not only does it help alleviate stress, but it also contributes to creating a healthier environment, offering a multitude of advantages. Individuals who dedicate themselves to gardening and similar pursuits often develop intimate connections with various plants, becoming familiar with a vast array of species. However, it is worth noting that there exist certain plants that are exceptionally rare and not easily accessible worldwide.
Let’s have a look at the top 10 rare plants found in the world:
1. Rafflesia Arnoldii
This particular plant, recognized as the largest flower on Earth, stands out as one of the most uncommon species worldwide. Referred to as Rafflesia Arnoldii or the corpse plant, it acquired this name due to its repugnant scent resembling decomposing flesh. Unlike typical flowers, this plant does not emit a pleasant fragrance and can only be found in the thick rainforests of Sumatra, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Bengkulu.
2. Encephalartos Woodii
The Encephalartos Woodii, one of the most uncommon plants globally, is currently preserved and limited to the botanical garden, having been relocated from Zululand. Originating from South Africa, this plant is believed to be extinct in its natural habitat, with all existing specimens being clones. Initially, the cycad species included both male and female plants, but historically, no female specimens were discovered. Consequently, there is no reproduction, and the male plant is now under conservation.
3. Nepenthes Tenax
The Nepenthes Tenax is recognized as one of the most peculiar plants due to its unique appearance. Resembling the pitcher plant in many ways, this rare plant can reach a height of 100 centimeters, featuring a pitcher-shaped flower on top that stands at 15 centimeters tall. Originating from northern Queensland, Australia, this extremely rare lowland plant is now classified as an endangered species worldwide.
4. Welwitschia
The living fossil plant, which is one of the longest-living plants and also considered one of the rarest plant species in Africa, features a peculiar appearance with its woody, thick, short, and stout trunk. With an extremely slow growth rate, this plant is thought to have a lifespan of 1000 to 2000 years on our planet.
5. Pennantia Baylisiana
Earning a spot in the Guinness World Records. Pennantia Baylisiana is once more a rare extinct plant in the world, making it difficult to come across. This unique plant has sparked debates regarding its gender identity, with some researchers attempting to determine if it exhibits female or male characteristics. Known for its slow growth, this plant takes nearly a decade to reach full maturity.
6. Amorphophallus Titanum (Titan Arum)
This unique plant can exclusively be found within the confines of the botanical garden located in the Rose Hills area of Huntington. With its sporadic blooming pattern, this peculiar plant resembles a flower adorned with a crimson exterior and a delicate beige core. Undoubtedly, this plant stands as one of the most exquisite and scarce botanical wonders in existence.
7. Ghost Orchid
This peculiar plant bears a striking resemblance to miniature ghosts suspended from its branches. Similar to other orchids, this particular variety lacks leaves and emits a fragrance reminiscent of apples. Among the rarest orchid species globally, it showcases delicate blooms and slender stems. It thrives in secluded regions of Florida and Cuba.
8. Dragon’s Blood Tree
The Dragon Blood Tree bears a striking resemblance to a mushroom when viewed from below. To catch a glimpse of this unique tree, one must journey to Yemen, hire a boat, and explore the island of Socotra. The tree’s sap is as red as blood, and it can only be found on a single island near the coast of Yemen worldwide.
9. Middlemist Red
The rarest flower in the world today is undoubtedly the most beautiful one. There are only two remaining specimens of this flower: one can be found in the Botanical gardens in London, while the other is located in New Zealand. Two centuries ago, this flower used to flourish abundantly, but its excessive growth has led to its extinction in the present day.
10. Rothschild’s Slipper Orchid
It takes a wait of 15 years to obtain one of the priciest flowers globally. Priced at $5000 per bloom, this orchid is exceptionally rare on Earth. Discovered in the high mountains of Borneo, this endangered orchid has an unknown history of its discovery. Thriving only at specific elevations, this delicate orchid is truly unique.
Here is the list of the top 10 rarest plants discovered on Earth. We trust that you found pleasure in learning about these extraordinary botanical wonders.
